Leadership Essay Example

Initiative Essay Example Initiative Essay Initiative Essay Name: Course: Educator: Date: Think of it as not so much shows, but rather more can be applied If enough vitality and assurance Is given to the errand. A pioneer can empty his central core Into any action he needs, and get his hands grimy on any undertaking with his subordinates. I don't intend to Imply a NCO, or different pioneers, Job Is not management, however there is partnership to be had in any endeavor: one should just Know champ ten Ellen Is. Being ten TLS wakeful Ana territories Is a little Acton Tanat snows a lot, similarly being the last to stop an OPT meeting, or chipping in for the disagreeable. This last, I have been educated by the Corps itself, must be tempered with comprehension of your Marines capacities and status. Once more, the most encouraged pioneer must have the specialized resources so as to be a strong pioneer. On that, not the entirety of this is physical; it can Just as effectively mean concentrating more and harder than those you push to the books, and in any event, recognizing when you don't have an answer yet being the one to vivaciously search it out. This drive to prevail for your men, to set the model, is truly requested upon the NCO. The last line of a Noncommissioned Officers belief, their presentation will mirror a picture of me demonstrates our commitment to tell, however show our Marines the best way to live and serve. This standard must be set, and set high to proceed in the consecrated strides each one of the individuals who preceded us. A pioneer must exhibit how to be a Marine and motivate others to copy his model. At last, the way of thinking on authority that I attempt to be deserving of, gathered from classes, good examples, and encounters, can be summarized by two words: Follow me.

Inventions Of The Early 19th Century Essays - Rubber, Telegraphy

Developments of the Early nineteenth Century - - - - - Document CONTAINED: INVENT.TXT Real TOPIC: Inventions of the mid nineteenth century. Creator AND RESEARCHER: Big Brother @ The Works (617) 861-8976 - - - - - This document was initially investigated and composed by Big Brother. All material utilized in the document is unique and unplagerized, so these records are SAFE to use AS-IS without any changes other than points of interest to cover the real required subject for school. Since school can be a BITCH, these records have been set up to assistant you in your examination, and are not proposed to be all things considered turned in AS-IS, however a large number of you will hand them over since they are straightforward documents... try not to fuck up your life, examine and get passing marks, at that point find a decent line of work, bring in some cash, wed somebody you love, and live cheerfully ever after... ...since, all things considered - Big Brother is Watching You! - - - - - Older sibling's Guide to School The Dreaded Reports genuine examples........... Beginning OF FILE - - - - - Creations OF THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY The craft of concocting has been around since cures have been required furthermore, arrangements have been required to make our lives simpler and then some agreeable. From the time our progenitors colonized the shores of another land, up till the hour of the cutting edge super-conductor: individuals have made gadgets and made revelations for our benefit to make life simpler for everybody. Before the mid nineteenth century correspondences were deficient. The impediments of our hearing implied that inaccessible occasions were known long after they had happened. Frameworks of correspondence existed which were faster then the speed of an errand person - smoke signals, fires lit on slopes, flagging banners. Be that as it may, these techniques must be utilized for imparting in code with pre-built up platitudes as opposed to out-right correspondence. These strategies likewise required certain meteorological or geological conditions so as to work appropriately. In the nineteenth century conditions were available that made the need for new types of interchanges imperative. Mechanical society required a technique for imparting data rapidly, securely and precisely. Craftsman creator Samuel F.B. Morse holds credit for concocting American's first monetarily fruitful electromagnetic message (protected in January 1836). The message was a gadget used to electrically send flags over a wire for significant distances permitting a set up correspondence connect to be produced using one city to another. (What's more, everything in the middle of.) The essential rule of the message was the opening and shutting of an electrical circuit provided by a battery: the varieties of the current in the electromagnet would draw in or repulse a little arm associated with a pencil which would follow crisscross signs onto a segment of paper running under the arm at a steady speed. This early arrangement didn't offer extraordinary pragmatic prospects, primarily in light of the fact that the batteries then accessible couldn't deliver a current sufficiently able to push the sign extraordinary separations. As a craftsman and stone worker, Morse had the individual characteristics to succeed as creator of the message: knowledge, constancy, and a readiness to learn. What he needed was: information on ongoing logical turns of events, satisfactory assets, mechanical capacity, and political impact. Like all fruitful innovators of the nineteenth century, Morse abused his qualities and dealt with his shortcomings. Morse utilized Professor Leonard D. Hurricane's recommendations of improving both his battery and electromagnet by following the recommendations of Joseph Henry. Together they consolidated Henry's recommendations and ventured up the separation they could send messages from fifty feet to ten miles. This innovation, no less significant than the message itself, was the alleged hand-off framework, broadly utilized today for programmed controls and changes. Morse presented a progression of electromagnets along the line, every one of which opened and shut the switch of a progressive electric circuit, provided by it's own battery. Simultaneously Morse improved the transmitting and getting gadgets and culminated the surely understand flagging framework dependent on dabs and runs, which is still being used today. The primary message line, interfacing Baltimore to New York, was initiated in 1844. Prior to this be that as it may, on May 24th, 1843 wires were hung among Washington and Baltimore where Morse sent the primary message from the Supreme Court room in Washington to Alfred Vail, Morse's partner who was in Baltimore at a railroad warehouse (41 miles away): What hath God fashioned? On May 29th, 1844 word flashed by wire from the law based show in Baltimore that James K. Polk had been designated for the Presidency. Individuals were entranced by the Enchantment key and it was concluded that the transmit would be utilized until further notice to report congressional doings. By 1848 each state east of the Mississippi aside from Florida was served be the

Ornament and Crime by Adolf Loos | Analysis

Adornment and Crime by Adolf Loos | Analysis The specialty of argumentation isn't a simple ability to acquire㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ It is anything but difficult to name call, barely noticeable the perspective or research of others, and very simple to acknowledge ones own assessment as gospel.1 The 1908 paper Ornament and Crime by Adolf Loos is an assortment of opposing, insane, nonsensical tirades that were instigated by a dour elitist. Loos beseeches the peruser to push off the devilish methods of the old and take up the battle for another advanced and progressively acculturated time a time that photos humankind at its peak with no ornamentation at all. In spite of the fact that he was there to ride the flood of the Modernist Movement his paper denouncing the adornment of the past can best be portrayed as an impression of an upset man. Rather than advancing new thoughts he guides the peruser to look with scorn on different ones. Decoration and Crime has no coherence and is, in enormous part, just suppositions with little, no or odd base in realities. Free composes of a progress where, Men had gone far enough for adornment no longer to stimulate sentiments of delight in them, of a spot where if there were no trimming at all㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦man would just need to work four hours rather than eight, and of a spot where individuals state, Thank God,' when theres a fire, presently there will be work for individuals to do once more.' Loos couldn't have been all the more off-base about the eventual fate of craftsmanship, design and human development. Ornamentation isn't unnecessary articulation and is undoubtedly an indispensable piece of present day human progress that can't be disposed of. Trimming and Crime starts with Loos depicting an excessively oversimplified and slender perspective on people early advancement that shows his relativistic and class-based reasoning. The human undeveloped organism experiences the entire history of creature development in its moms belly, and an infant kid has the tactile impressions of a little dog. His youth takes him through the phases of human advancement; at two years old he is a Papuan savage, at four he has found the Teutonic tribesman. At six he is level with Socrates, and at eight with Voltaire. For at this age he figures out how to recognize violet, the shading that the eighteenth century previously found before that violets were blue and tyrian was red. Physicists would already be able to highlight hues they have named, however that solitary later ages will have the option to recognize. Free breaks no ground with his perception that the faculties of infants are weak; this is the very meaning of being infant. In any case, the examination among people and canines is incredible; might one not additionally consider the acquire potential that lies inside an infant hound on one hand, and an infant human on the other? At age two human resembles a Papuan, a darker looking individual based on what is presently Papua New Guinea, a transformative connection simply over a canine. Only ready to stroll on two legs and structure simple words however evidently incapable to accomplish full human status. Despite the fact that bigotry was and still is very normal, science had completely bloomed by 1908 and such ideas as the hypothesis of advancement had just been around for more than 50 years. When endeavoring to compose a ground breaking article unfortunately Loos thought that it was vital and thought it adequate to utilize such in reverse models as a component of a sensible contention. Papuans had created horticultural based social orders somewhere in the range of 6,000 to 9,000 years prior. Given better assets with which to work with Papuans may have well have been the ones to place Europeans in zoos.2 At age four, Loos composes, individuals resemble the brutes from the north that antiquated Rome battled about two centuries back rapscallion savages. At that point, out of the blue there is an extraordinary jump in learning; a six-year-old can philosophize fair and square of Socrates. Loos at that point takes one of numerous phenomenal turns from rationale and proclaims that at the period of Voltaire a youngster is at long last ready to recognize nuances in the shading wheel. It is muddled why Loos would pick Voltaire, a savant and author, to use for instance of the formative level when an individual can recognize a particular shading, or its importance. It is astounding to believe that Loos knew offspring of eight years old that had the mind of somebody as unbelievable as Voltaire, also the six-year-old Socrates. Maybe generally stunning however, is Loos finished and complete absence of proof that any of what he writes in his initial section can be validated. His early on perceptions proceed and Mr. Loos composes of irreverent youngsters, murder, human flesh consumption, tattoos and profound quality. At the point when an inked man kicks the bucket at freedom, it is just that he passed on a couple of years before he submitted a homicide. This is his bind to the contention that adornment is a criminal demonstration? This is the reason no school ought to have a sculpture at its front passage; no lapel ought to be decorated with a pin? Will these wanton adornments lead to mass homicide? As per a 2004 review by the American Academy of Dermatology, 24% of the respondents had a tattoo.3 By Loos standard we are all in a tough situation. Is it conceivable that he exaggerates himself? Sailors ordinarily had tattoos during his time and keeping in mind that they may have been a harsh pack in general, to express that their passing is the main thing keeping them from submitting murder is really odd to any consistent scholar. There is additionally no getting away from the way that the human advancement that Loos felt was almost at the purpose of building Zion, the blessed city, the capital of paradise, was at that point amidst a time of butcher and annihilation, for example, the world had never observed. Not by savages and inked raiders however by legislators and titans of industry.4 After Loos deciphers the flippant human incipient organism and the inked man, he dispatches into the birthplaces of craftsmanship and trimming. All workmanship is sexual. Loos states. The primary imaginative act was performed to free oneself of surplus vitality. He contrasts the even scramble and a leaning back lady and the vertical scramble with a man infiltrating her, inferring that the primary adornment to be conceived was the cross, which was sensual in birthplace. In spite of the fact that old cross images have been viewed as phallic images the way that he sees just sensuality in the basic lines is peculiar in a genuinely Freudian manner. Loos likewise fails to expound on the other, most likely more established image, the circle. This thinks about his perspective on the profane, which is his central matter, obviously, in the primary area of the article. He appears to be unequipped for believing that pictures of multiplication were not sensuality but rather only spoke to life. His next contention for decoration as a wrongdoing is by utilizing restroom spray painting and the drawings of little youngsters as instances of craftsmanship. Concerning the previous, One can gauge the way of life of a nation by how much its restroom dividers are smeared. To the last mentioned, [a childs] first masterful articulation is to scribble on the dividers suggestive images. Loos is clearly profoundly frequented by unreasonable musings and was himself needing an outlet for his own excess vitality. To guarantee that little youngsters are writing erotica on the dividers is disturbing. In an advanced setting if a youngster were to really do this, an examination concerning criminal demonstrations of pedophilia would occur. Once more, with nothing to back up his case, no correlative story, one needs to consider how he arrived at these resolutions. So as to carry any union to Ornament and Crime and Loos theory, The development of culture is equal with the expulsion of decoration from utilitarian items, it is important to investigate the encounters Loos had and the setting wherein he lived. Loos went to America in 1893. During that year he went to the Worlds Fair in Chicago and was intrigued by a significant part of the present engineering, especially of American designer Louis Sullivan. Sullivan is acclaimed for his expression, structure ever follows work, which would later be abbreviated to shape follows function.5 Sullivan and individual disapproved of American planner Frank Lloyd Wright had the possibility that structures themselves could become trimming. They should fit into their environmental factors and become some portion of the scene. They were not in any case, adversaries of adornment. Towards the finish of his profession truth be told, Sullivan structured various structures that were featured by decoration and are ca lled his Jewel Boxes.6 Frank Lloyd Wright, notwithstanding being a draftsman, was a workmanship gatherer and seller. He likewise planned the furniture for a considerable lot of his structures. Despite the fact that the American draftsmen had new dreams for adornment it surely was not kept separate from their structure work. Loos stayed in America for a long time and keeping in mind that there, he had to work at modest occupations, for example, floor layer, block layer and even dish washer until late in 1894 when he found a situation as a design designer in New York. He came back to Vienna a changed man. Back in Vienna, Loos was stood up to with a struggling domain that harped on old structural styles that advanced twists and terrific faã §ades. He reacted by planning the Cafã © Museum in 1899. It was all around structured at this point basic. It had angled windows investigating a curved room. The light apparatuses left the lights uncovered and he did a novel thing by making the electrical associations with the crystal fixtures out of metal strips banding the roof. Cafã © Museum was unmistakable for the time however in no way, shape or form liberated from decoration the trimming had quite recently gotten increasingly smoothed out. The reaction to this utilitarian structure was not complimentary, Loos made this straightforward Viennese café during the pinnacle of the Art Nouveau period. The cafã © was nicknamed Cafã © Nihilism7 and Loos was enraged that the favored classes of Austria werent as ground breaking as the individuals in America and Britain. He called his faultfinders, hob trolls and censured them for covering a general public he saw just developing without decoration, Humanity is still to moan under the subjection of trimming. Loos accuses the stale perspectives, the trimming illness on the state, which was the hundreds of years old Austro-Hungarian Empire. Orname

CRITICAL ANALYSIS LOSING A MOTHER - 2750 Words

CRITICAL ANALYSIS: LOSING A MOTHER (Thesis Sample) Content: CRITICAL ANALYSIS: LOSING A MOTHER By (name) Course Tutor University City and State October 10th 2016 Abstract Different people deal with the loss of their loved ones in various ways. The variation of the extent of grief and the activities that one engages in, during the grieving period is determined by one's culture, the level of attachment and the presence or absence of helpers who may see a person grieving out of the situation. Grieving can be a conventional way of adapting to the loss of a loved one. However, most of the times, people handle the difficult period in an inappropriate way and often end up hurting themselves. Having helpers that will see one get over the death of a mother is imperative; especially if the child had not yet fully grown to explore other attachments to another member of the family, as well as the society as a whole. Even though this situation may pose a problematic scenario, to the left young ones, when adequate measures are taken towards ensuring a proper recovery of such a child, the great danger of suffering from other chronic disorders may be alleviated. Cons equently, it is important to understand the concept of the grief that is experienced, as well as the probable helpers that can assist in wading of the fateful memory. Concept of Grieving a mother According to Doka and Martin (2011), the bereaved may express their sorrow in different ways depending on what they are in a capacity to do at that time. These actions are meant to express their grief while acting as a path of getting over the death. The two authors, however, express their concern over some of the actions that the bereaved may take add no value in reducing the impact of the loss. The difference on their effect depends on the situation at hand; the extent of the damage, as well as the course of action that has been chosen (Smith and Segal, 2016). The situation gets even more complicated when the bereaved had never experienced such a loss before or never anticipated a day that such a fateful occurrence would befall them. The rude shock may take them as well, or leave them permanently wounded. Earle, Komaromy, and Bartholomew (2008) ascertain that grief is the best way of detaching with those who are dead and finding a way of replacing the dead with the living through creating new relational bonds. This demands the understanding that loss is part of life (Wilson, 2013). The ability to develop an attachment that successfully replaces the old attachment makes the mourning period short. However, many people find it hard to find a suitable match, of the living, to their dead (Klass, Silverman and Nickman, 2014). The failure leads to an extended duration of sorrow, even after a considerable number of days after the death. The concept of letting the dead go and moving on comes with a cost. Often, people may never find a good match wand memories of their loved ones keep coming, especially through dreams. As times, fear of loss of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life may be expressed out of the death of a mother (Worden, 1996). Others may find life a little less meaningful after the loss, even though they may claim to have moved on. Ensuring that such tangles do not deter those left behind demands proper address of the loss from efficient helpers. The Nature of Complicated and Uncomplicated Grief There has been an unresolved issue on whether to address complicated grief as a disorder. A disorder is something that has altered the normal functioning of the mind, such that uncommon set of thoughts that are bad arise which are from the norm (Stroebe Schut and Van den Bout, 2013). Therefore, complicated grief can be termed as a disorder as it incorporates depression. The depression leads to a psychotic ideation that lasts for a considerable while, even after a duration after the actual death occurred (Belsky and Nezworski, 2015). Mostly, such situations result in the breakdown of the psychological functioning of the mind. Such mental damage, which is involved in complicated grief can easily cause permanent impairment (Lichtentha, Cruess and Prigerson, 2004). A developed concept exists, which explains the relationship between the levels of affection towards a mother to the levels of pain towards the same parent at the time of sorrow. A very close relationship between the mother and a child will lead to a similar expression of happiness to the mother if the mother succeeds in business, and equally a same extent of grief at the time of death (Belsky and Nezworski, 2015). Apparently, everyone who loves a mother must know that there exists a risk of grieving should the death of the mother occur while they are in a proper mental capacity. Complicated grief appears distinct from depression, uncomplicated anguish and anxiety. The post-loss symptoms used to study the differences between these death loss effects were investigated by Boelen and van den Bout (2005). Using a confirmatory factor examination model, the study, indicated that complicated grief yields pretty different cluster symptoms from those of depression and anxiety (Boelen and van den Bout 2005). However, it might be unwise to associate specific behaviours to complicated grief as people from different cultures across the world express their grief in diverse ways. However, Wilson (2013) indicates that the pertinent fact remains that it affects people universally and the pathological symptoms are what people from given cultures may consider as an excessive expression of grief to extents that would harm the griever's mind-set. This concept is also acknowledged by (Crittenden, 2013) Uncomplicated (normal) grief is seen as the standard sadness that is associated with the mourning of their loved ones. These are sad moments that one recalls the life of their mother. Often, normal grieving is healthy as it involves remembering the happy days that are gone, never to come back, yet always remembered due to their effect of affection. This evokes an assertion that grief is closely related to love shared between the dead mother and a son, or a daughter. It could be a shred of the memory of motherly love during childhood, happy family day, or a celebration that had made the mother happy (Lamb et al., 2013). Healthy grief is affected by several determinants; who, how and what is the relationship between the grieving and the dead as Wilson (2013) explains. Grieving a mother may not be as bad grieving a child. However, the grieving mother may be determined by the age of the child, the dependency of the child to the mother and the history that the two share. Healthy grief is expressed with tears of sadness. That express the hearts, pain, and anguish after recognising that their beautiful mother is no more. Sudden deaths are received with shock and disbelieve, and usually, children will want to reject the news. Helpers and their Impact to a Bereaved who is Grieving The primary group of assistants are the professional counsellors. They are helpful as they introduce the concept of overcoming the grief from a professional tone, and may come in handy, particularly when close relatives are not available to see the child who has lost a mother get over the death. At times, the counsellors may use a professional appeal that does not may lead to the desolate rejecting the counsel (Parker and Manicavasagar, 1986). Therefore, to avoid this setback, counsellors have to be vigilant and assess their method to avoid biases, unwelcoming approaches and inappropriate intervention methods. Additionally, since most of the instrumental grievers who are affected by the death of their mothers are men, is prudent that a counsellor adopts methods that have managed to help men get over the death of their parents. Worden (2008) expresses his concern over how the bereaved handle the mourning process. The first aim of any helper should be bringing sense to the bereaved. Denial of reality is a common phenomenon that happens with many who are left. This situation is worse when the death is abrupt and unexpected. Explaining the fact that everyone faces such a situation, so long as they have treasured people who are close, at one point in life, is not easy. Professional counsellors are best fitted to develop this kind of reality. Among the used approaches is discussing the person in a contemplation mode that accounts for the best moments encountered with the passed mother (Worden, 2008). A particular discussion can then be directed to the event of the death, such as the cause, situation during the death, situation after the death, anticipated changes that will occur now that the mother is no more. Such a discussion therapy will passively make the patient realise that the mother is no more and things are going to change. Additionally, the analysis enriches the patient with important resolutions that can be helpful in adapting to the new life ahead. The next issue regards cruising the left children with a series of self-reflections that help them identify themselves as highly appreciated people within a community in spite of the loss they just incurred (Le Roux and Smith, 1998). Community representatives may be best suited in giving this kind of sessions as they best understand the life of the left kids before the mother died and the likely changes that the children will encounter, now after the change in the circumstance. Crucial aspects that ought to be dealt with is esteem and self-worth (Balk, 1983). The fought feelings are anger, disappointment, guilt, loneliness and helplessness. Close people within the neighbourhood and the society, in general, is expected to provide companionship and assure the left children that the death was not their doing. Some of the feelings may be disguised within the victim, and they may suffer internal wounds that are dangerous since they may not be discovere...

The Goliad Massacre of the Texas Revolution

In the wake of the Texan defeat at the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, General Sam Houston ordered Colonel James Fannin to abandon his post at Goliad and march his command to Victoria. Moving slowly, Fannin did not depart until March 19. This delay allowed the lead elements of General Josà © de Urreas command to arrive in the area. A mixed force of cavalry and infantry, this unit numbered around 340 men. Moving to attack, it engaged Fannins 300-man column on an open prairie near Coleto Creek and prevented the Texans from reaching the safety of a nearby timber grove. Forming a square with artillery at the corners, Fannins men repulsed three Mexican assaults on March 19. During the night, Urreas force swelled to around 1,000 men and his artillery arrived on the field. Though the Texans worked to fortify their position during the night, Fannin and his officers doubted their ability to sustain another day of fighting. The next morning, after Mexican artillery opened fire on their position, the Texans approached Urrea regarding negotiating a surrender. In meeting with the Mexican leader, Fannin asked that his men be treated as prisoners of war according to the usages of civilized nations and paroled to the United States. Unable to grant these terms due to directives from the Mexican Congress and General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and unwilling to mount a costly assault against Fannins position, he instead asked that the Texans become prisoners of war at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government. To support this request, Urrea stated that he was unaware of any instance where a prisoner of war who had trusted the Mexican government had lost their life. He also offered to contact Santa Anna for permission to accept the terms requested by Fannin. Confident that he would receive approval, Urrea told Fannin that he expected to receive a response within eight days. With his command surrounded, Fannin agreed to Urreas offer. Surrendering, the Texans were marched back to Goliad and housed at Presidio La Bahà ­a. Over the next few days, Fannins men were joined by other Texan prisoners that had been captured after the Battle of Refugio. In accord with his agreement with Fannin, Urrea wrote to Santa Anna and informed him of the surrender and recommended clemency for the prisoners. He failed to mention the terms sought by Fannin. Mexican POW Policy In late 1835, as he prepared to move north to subdue the rebelling Texans, Santa Anna grew concerned about the possibility of their receiving support from sources within the United States. In an effort to deter American citizens from taking up arms in Texas, he asked the Mexican Congress to take action. Responding, it passed a resolution on December 30 which stated, Foreigners landing on the coast of the Republic or invading its territory by land, armed, and with the intent of attacking our country, will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag. As the punishment for piracy was immediate execution, this resolution effectively directed the Mexican Army to take no prisoners. Complying with this directive, Santa Annas main army took no prisoners as it moved north to San Antonio. Marching north from Matamoros, Urrea, who lacked his superiors thirst for blood, preferred to take a more lenient approach with his prisoners. After capturing Texans at San Patricio and Agua Dulce in February and early March, he sidestepped execution orders from Santa Anna and sent them back to Matamoros. On March 15, Urrea again compromised when he ordered Captain Amos King and fourteen of his men to be shot after the Battle of Refugio, but allowed colonists and native Mexicans to go free. Marching to Their Death On March 23, Santa Anna replied to Urreas letter regarding Fannin and the other captured Texans. In this communication, he directly ordered Urrea to execute the prisoners which he dubbed perfidious foreigners. This order was repeated in a letter on March 24. Concerned about Urreas willingness to comply, Santa Anna also dispatched a note to Colonel Josà © Nicolà ¡s de la Portilla, commanding at Goliad, ordering him to shoot the prisoners. Received on March 26, it was followed two hours later by a conflicting letter from Urrea telling him to treat the prisoners with consideration and to use them to rebuild the town. Though a noble gesture by Urrea, the general was aware that Portilla lacked sufficient men to guard the Texans during such an endeavor. Weighing both orders during the night, Portilla concluded that he was required to act on Santa Annas directive. As a result, he ordered that the prisoners be formed into three groups the following morning. Escorted by Mexican troops led by Captain Pedro Balderas, Captain Antonio Ramà ­rez, and Agustà ­n Alcà ©rrica, the Texans, still believing they were to be paroled, were marched to locations on the Bexar, Victoria, and San Patricio Roads. At each location, the prisoners were halted and then shot by their escorts. The overwhelming majority were killed instantly, while many of the survivors were chased down and executed. Those Texans who were too wounded to march out with their comrades were executed at the Presidio under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta. The last to be killed was Fannin who was shot in the Presidio courtyard. Aftermath Of the prisoners at Goliad, 342 were killed while 28 successfully escaped the firing squads. An additional 20 were saved for use as doctors, interpreters, and orderlies through the intercession of Francita Alvarez (The Angel of Goliad). Following the executions, the bodies of the prisoners were burned and left to the elements. In June 1836, the remains were buried with military honors by forces led by General Thomas J. Rusk which advanced through the area after the Texan victory at San Jacinto. Though the executions at Goliad were carried out in accordance with Mexican law, the massacre had a dramatic influence abroad. Whereas Santa Anna and the Mexicans had previously been seen as cunning and dangerous, the Goliad Massacre and the Fall of the Alamo led them to be branded as cruel and inhuman. As a result, support for the Texans was greatly bolstered in the United States as well as overseas in Britain and France. Driving north and east, Santa Anna was defeated and captured at San Jacinto in April 1836 paving the way for Texas independence. Though peace existed for nearly a decade, conflict came to the region again in 1846 following the annexation of Texas by the United States. In May of that year, the Mexican-American War began and saw Brigadier General Zachary Taylor win quick victories at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma. Selected Sources Texas State Historical Association: Goliad MassacreFannins Fight the Massacre at La BahiaTexas State Library Archives Commission: Goliad Massacre

The Art Of The Folk - 1699 Words

The Art of the Folk: Jazz, Blues, Folktales, Dance: The Harlem Renaissance During the nineteenth- mid-twentieth century, folk became very popular and widely known within the nation. Folk is considered the ordinary citizens of a public or district considered as the agents of a conventional lifestyle and particularly as the originators or bearers of the traditions, convictions, and expressions that make up an unmistakable culture. When people started to realize, their potential and become open to the public about their abilities, the art of the folk begun to suddenly become more diverse. It became diverse in jazz, blues, folktales, and dance; some of the major aspects that caused todays music to be what it is in the twenty first century.†¦show more content†¦Jazz has no impediments, no course of music. Jazz is extemporization, and an approach to express happiness and passion. Jazz became very popular around the world. New Orleans was the one place where the stunning and uncov ering jazz style advanced. Jazz became so advanced that other artists noticed that each instrument that was played had a different sound that could attract to the soul. The instruments were, cornet, clarinet, trombone, tuba or bass, piano, banjo, and drums (wordpress.com). These instruments turned into a splendid arrangement underscoring free additionally pleasingly synchronized music lines. Jazz was very influential in the music industry. Charlie Parker one of the greatest musicians of all times once said, â€Å"Master your instrument, master the music, then forget all that and just play.† (Parker 2.) During the Harlem Renaissance jazz became an outlet on how African Americans expressed their feelings without words. It became the reason as to why we have blues, and other famous types of artistic expression. Blues, on the other hand is considered the sibling of Jazz and of the Harlem Renaissance era. Blues is a vital sort of music. Most music that you hear today has some type of recreation of the blues. The blues created a way for the music that we have today. Without blues there would not be any hip hop, rap, pop, R and B or gospel. Blues is likewise critical for African American culture. African Americans were additionally the general population who beganShow MoreRelatedWhen visiting the McKissick Museum I was engrossed by the American Folk Art, ceramic Face Jugs,600 Words   |  3 PagesWhen visiting the McKissick Museum I was engrossed by the American Folk Art, ceramic Face Jugs, also known as ugly or grotesque jugs. There are gaps in the history in regards to how the face jugs were made, what they were used for, and the meaning of the face vessel pottery. However it is believed that these vessels were original, useful, creative expressions of the African slave culture of the time created as early as the seventeenth century. 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Future of Stakeholder Management Theory †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Future of Stakeholder Management Theory. Answer: Introduction Effective stakeholder relationship management fosters positive relationship with the stakeholders through appropriately managing their agreed objectives and expectations (Schnackenberg and Tomlinson 2016). The corporate reputation of Volkswagen has damaged due to its car emission scandal in USA (BBC News 2015). The organization needs to regain and rebuild its relationship with the stakeholders for recapturing the market. The study will develop strategies for managing relationship with diverse stakeholder groups for addressing the scandal issue. The study will integrate the organizational objectives with stakeholder plan. Furthermore, the study will also outline the way for engaging and building mutually beneficial relationship with the stakeholders for scandal issue. Apart from that, the study will identify and respond to the problems and opportunities regarding the issues through environmental scanning and monitoring. A key message and massage matrix would also be framed for Volkswa gen in this study for overcoming the emission scandal issue. Lastly, the study will select appropriate channels for engaging in long term relationship with relevant stakeholders. Maintaining media relation is highly important for managing the public relation of an organization with the public as well as other stakeholders. According to Agudo?Valiente, Garcs?Ayerbe and Salvador?Figueras (2015), proper media relation spread positive image of an organization in the market. Therefore, Volkswagen should proactively and transparently communicate with the media rather than hiding their scandals. Moreover, the organization should hire a spokespersonfor answering detailed inquiries of the media. Furthermore, the organization should quickly apologize to the media for their unethical carbon emission of the cars. On the other hand, Verbeke and Tung (2013) opined that showing concern for the public is the best way of managing relationship with the public and maintain corporate image. Therefore, Volkswagen should demonstrate core concern for the public and customers and promise to come up with better car model. It will manage effective media relationship of the organizatio n after their scandal. Strategies to Manage Relationship with Employees Managing employee relation is the most important stakeholder relationship management activity for an organization, as they are the only responsible for building organizational success through using their talent. Bridoux and Stoelhorst (2014) pointed out that proper employee relationship management assists an organization towards getting high level of employee dedication for achieving organizational success. Volkswagen should immediate understand the understanding of the employees regarding the emission scandal. In this way, the management of the organization should compensate the employees for their harassment faced in the investigation. On the other hand, Steyn and Niemann (2014) opined that the employees should be provided with adequate value for managing positive relationship with them. Moreover, the Volkswagen should allow the employees in organization decision making process for further actions to be taken in mitigating the impact of emission scandal. It will be keep the employe es engaged in the organization having positive relationship with the management. Community relationship is extremely significant for an organization in building corporate image in the society. Tantalo and Priem (2016) pointed out that organizations need to understand the perspective and expectation of community members from them for properly managing relationship with community. Moreover, Volkswagen should maintain transparency with the community people in regards to their business activities after their scandal has occured. It can also be important for the organization to provide donations for community development. It will mitigate the issues of community, which will help in building effective community relationship. On the other hand, Olkkonen and Luoma-aho (2014) opined that strong social message and event sponsorship is extremely important for building strong relationship with community people. Likewise, Volkswagen should also spread strong social message for overcoming the scandal and organization charity event for meeting the core needs of the community. I t will manage community relationship of Volkswagen even after their emission scandal. Henisz, Dorobantu and Nartey (2014) stated that organizations should continuously perform customer survey for assessing the needs and issues of the customers. It helps the organizations towards immediately resolving the customer issues before it becomes customer dissatisfaction. In this way, Volkswagen should use customer relationship management software for maintain relationship with the customers. Such software will help the organization in understanding the perspective, hassles and embarrassment of the customers, which they faced in emission scandal of the cars. Therefore, such software would help Volkswagen in accordingly plan and compensate the customers for their harassment for marinating effective customer relationship. On the other hand, Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins (2014) allowing customers in organizational decision making process also enhance customers worth, which facilitates in building effective customer relationship. Volkswagen should use social media for interacting wit h the customers and asking for any suggestions towards improving business and resolving the emission scandal. It will help the organization is maintaining effective relationship with the customers. Strategies to Manage Relationship with Investors ORiordan and Fairbrass (2014) pointed out that organizations can effectively manage their relationship with their investors through communicating transparently with them. Volkswagen should first apologize to the investors for their emission scandal and huge business loss. Apart from that, the organization should also maintain transparency in the communication with the investors regarding their future business plan. On the other hand, Ayuso et al. (2014) pointed out that investor relationship can also be maintained through proper assurance of profit potentiality to the investors. Likewise, Volkswagen requires perfect financial projection showing profit potentiality to the investors, which would regain the investors confidence and maintain effective relationship with them. According to Borgers et al. (2013), organization can maintain effective relationship with Government through timely payment of taxes and adhering to all legal contracts. In case of Volkswagen, the organization should first apologize to the government for their emission scandal. Furthermore, the organization should submit all quarterly reports, stories, trial metrics and future plan on regular basis to the government for regaining the trust of Government and maintain effective relationship with them. The objective Volkswagen is to regain and rebuild its corporate image in the market after its emission scandal. Strategies for media and community management would help the organization in achieving this business objective (Zerfass and Schramm 2014). Moreover, proper explanation and promise for business improvement in to the media and community would spread strong social message of the organization. It would help in rebuilding and regaining the corporate image in the market. Apart from that, the objective of the organization is also to regain the customer trust for enhancing sales of cars and market capitalization. In such situation, proper employee relation will help in dedication level of the employees and manufacture cars with new models for regaining the trust level of the employees. The business objective of the organization is also to enhance the stock price of the organization immediately. Therefore, maintenance of investor relationship will facilitate Volkswagen in enhancing the stock price through regaining the trust of the investors. The organization is highly inclined towards enhancing its market capitalization through increased car sales (Doh and Quigley 2014). In such extent, the proper customer relationship management will regain the trust of the customers and encourage them towards purchasing their cars. It will ultimately enhance the sales volume and market capitalization of the organization. The business objective of Volkswagen includes mitigation of legal complications for regaining competition position in the market. In such situation, maintaining government relationship will help the organization in overcoming all the legal complications through meeting all the government contracts. Engagement and Mutually Beneficial Relationship with Stakeholders As per Pitsis et al. (2014), Volkswagen can best overcome the issues of their car emission scandal through engaging and building mutually beneficial relationship with the stakeholder groups. While considering the mutually beneficial relationship with the media groups, it can be said that the organization should engage an authoritative spokesperson for answering all the questions of the Medias. In this way, the media channels will get the scope of publishing new interesting news in their channels and the organization will get the scope of clarifying their perspective on their scandal for resolving the issues. On the other hand, the organization can allow the employees in organizational decision making process for getting ideas of resolving emission scandals. It will enhance the value of the employees in the organization and new and effective ideas for resolving emission scandals. Fair return on investment to the investors will be beneficial for the investors on their investment (Ortiz ?de?Mandojana and Bansal 2016). It will also help the organization in gaining huge investment from the investors towards enhancing financial sustainability. In case of community, the organization can provide donations for community development for making mutually benefit with the community people. Such donations will on the one hand, will develop the community, whereas, on the other hand, will rebuild corporate image of the organization in the society. The organization can compensate the harassment and hassles of the customers for their cars having high emission system. Moreover, the organization can offer attractive discounts and offers to the customers for their further car models. It can reduce the cost of car purchase of the customers and also help organizations in enhancing their car sales volume. Identification and Respond to Problems and Opportunities Volkswagen can effectively identify the issues and opportunities related to the scandals through PEST and SWOT environment scanning. In this way, the organization can also better resolve the issues through utilizing their opportunities towards mitigating issues. PEST Environment Scanning Problems and Opportunities Response to Problems and Opportunities POLITICAL FACTOR Lose of political support for emission scandals Many trade restrictions has also imposed on Volkswagen Strict environmental law of USA has mostly created such emission scandals of the organization Political stability of USA can be favorable for quickly resolving the issues Volkswagen should immediately apologize to the government for gaining the sympathy of Government The organization should meet all the imposed government contracts for gaining government trust With the opportunity of government stability, the organization can immediately resolve their scandal issues through meeting all the fines imposed on them ECONOMIC FACTOR Developed economic condition of USA can lead to quick return on investment for resolving the issues The scandal issues has led to huge economic loss of the customers The organization should immediately compensate the damages of the stakeholders for re-establishing corporate image in economically developed market SOCIAL FACTOR Growing inclination of people towards environment friendly cars can be issues for Volkswagen towards resolving issues Enhanced disposable income of the people can be opportunity for the organization The organization should immediately re-launch environment friendly cars, which have high potentiality of sales to the economically sound customers. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTOR Technological advancement of USA can be an opportunity for resolving emission scandals immediately With advancement technological advancement, the organization can immediately manufacturing environment friendly cars for resolving emission scandals Advanced digitalization can help Volkswagen in better interacting with stakeholders for resolving the issues Table 1: Identification and Response to Problems and Opportunities through PEST (Source: Hahn 2015) SWOT Environment Scanning Problems and Opportunities Response to Problems and Opportunities Strength Strong brand presence or loyalty Wide ranges of cars Presence in hybrid cars Excellent advertising and marketing Strong brand loyalty and wide range of cars can help Volkswagen in quickly regaining customer trust even after emission scandal The presence of hybrid cars can immediately resolve emission scandal Excellent advertising can help the organization in properly interacting with stakeholders for resolving emission scandal issue Weakness Fraud and controversy of emission scandal has damaged global brand image Effective media relation and customer relationship can help in quickly regaining the brand image Opportunities Regaining customer trust and maintaining long term relationship with stakeholders Continuous improvement on cars technology Long term stakeholder relationship and continuous improvement of car technology will ultimately mitigate scandal issue Threats Changing government rules and policies Increasing cost of renewable energy Alignment with changing government rule and regulations Optimum usage of renewable energy in hybrid cars with improved technology Table 2: Identification and Response to Problems and Opportunities through PEST (Source: Helmig, Spraul and Ingenhoff 2016) Key Message and Message Matrix Stakeholder Media, customers, investors, employees and Government Main Concern To have environment friendly rides with luxurious comfort Message 1 The cars of Volkswagen will have less car emission while driving The cars will be manufactured with improved emission free car technology Message 2 Purchasing Volkswagen cars will be a great step towards environmental concern The cars will emit 25% less carbon than previous cars and have premium looks and comfort Message 3 Purchase Volkswagen cars and make emission free rides Less emission will protect environment from carbon footprint Table 3: Message Matrix (Source: Created by Author) Channels to Engage in long-Term Relationship with Stakeholders According to Colleoni (2013), social media is an effective business communication channel, which helps in communicating communication message through online community. It is the quickest form of communication channels for communicating message to wide stakeholder groups. Therefore, Volkswagen should use social media channels for communicating their key message to the stakeholder groups. The organization can effectively get feedback of their communication message from their stakeholders in such social media channels. In this way, social media channels can be effectively used as communication channel for Volkswagen towards building long term relationship. Doh and Quigley (2014) pointed out that mass media is the best communication channel towards communicating with mass stakeholder groups. Moreover, organizations can best reach out to mass stakeholder groups in an effective way. Therefore, Volkswagen can reach out to mass stakeholder groups within shortest period. In this way, the organization can reach vast majority of general public and other stakeholders towards making long term relationship with them. Newspaper and magazines are the most common way of reaching out to important stakeholders and making long term relationship with them. Therefore, Volkswagen should use newspaper and magazines for communicating their key message after their scandal. The appealing manner of the communication content in the newspaper and magazines would make positive and long term relationship with the stakeholders. Corporate sponsorship is an effective communication tool towards to fostering positive public relation. Sponsoring any event in the community regarding any social issue can build the corporate image among the stakeholders (ORiordan and Fairbrass 2014). Therefore, Volkswagen can effectively use corporate sponsorship for communication with the community people and other stakeholders. In this way, enhanced interaction with the community people and other stakeholders through corporate sponsorship build long term relationship with the stakeholders. Conclusion While concluding the study, the car emission scandal of Volkswagen is forcing it towards developing effective strategies in rebuilding and regaining the trust of the stakeholders. The organization should apologize and answer sincerely to media for their scandal. The organization can also manage its employees and customers through compensating for their harassments and hassles of the cars having high carbon emission. Offering discounts to the customers would regain the loyalty level of the customers by providing extra benefits. Furthermore, the organization can offer donations for community development, which can build mutually beneficial relationship with the community development for community and enhanced corporate image for the organization. Volkswagen should come up with the key message like it will renovate its cars with luxurious comfort and less carbon emission. It should communicate and manage long term relationship with the stakeholders. 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